考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语444个

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考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语444个    下载

简介


1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
  2. be absent from…缺席,不在
  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
 
  6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
  7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
  8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
  9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致
  10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
 
  11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
  12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性
  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
  14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
  15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
 
  16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为
  17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
  19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于
  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
 
  21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理
  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
  23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
  24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
  25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
 
  26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
  27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
  28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
  29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地
  30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先
 
  31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
  32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
  33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
  34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
  35. in agreement(with)同意,一致
 
  36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前
  37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中
  38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
  39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
  40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎
 
  41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到
  42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于
  43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责
  44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合
  45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
 
  46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
  47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
  48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用
  49. apply to与…有关;适用
  50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
 
  51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
  52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
  53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);
  54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
  55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信
 
  56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
  57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
  58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
  59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法
  60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
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