人教版七年级下册英语阅读理解和完形填空苏教版外研版句子还原

人教版七年级下册英语阅读理解和完形填空苏教版外研版句子还原

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外研版七年级下册
阅读理解3
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice﹣cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice﹣cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth.  Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,  it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.  Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
11. Why do we have to form good eating habits?
A. Because we want to eat more.     B. Because we enjoy our meal.
C. Because we want to save time.    D. Because we want to keep fit.
12. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice﹣cream according to the passage?
A. When we are happy.             B. When we have a good appetite.
C. After a meal                   D. Before a meal.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word "swallow"?
A. 吞咽         B. 闻         C. 听说            D. 触摸
14. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?
A. when our work is over              B. at the same time every day
C. when we feel happy                D. when every family member is home
15. What could a man do if he told a lie（说谎）according to some judges in old England?
A. he could eat a lot of food                      B. he could hardly need any food
C. he could swallow some dry bread easily          D. he could not swallow any dry bread

【答案】11. D   12. C    13. A   14. B   15. D
【解析】
饮食习惯对于我们来说真的非常重要，这篇短文给我们介绍了一些饮食习惯，如饭后吃甜食或冰淇淋、吃饭时不要喝啤酒、在同一时间吃饭等等，很有意思，了解一下吧。
6.细节理解题。根据第一句Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body我们的饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要．可知，我们必须养成良好的饮食习惯，因为我们想保持健康。故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据第一行Sweets and ice﹣cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal如果我们在饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋对胃不坏．可知，饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋。故选C。
8.词义猜测题。If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth如果这个人不能__面包，那就表明他没有说真话。根据前两句When we feel angry or excited， we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England,  some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread当我们感到愤怒或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。很久以前，在英国，一些法官常常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他说的是真是假。可知，swallow应该是吞咽。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据第二行It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day每天同一时间吃饭对我们很重要。可知，作者认为我们最好每天在同一时间吃饭。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据最后几句 If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.  Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 如果一个人不能吞下面包，那就是他没有说真话的迹象．虽然这看起来很奇怪，相当愚蠢，但这确实是发现真话的一个很好的方法。一个为某件事担心的人很难吞下任何干的东西，因为他担心，他失去了食欲，不想吃可知，根据旧英格兰的一些法官的说法，如果他说谎，他不能吞下任何干面包，故选D。

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