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举例

阅读理解 B

    Russia hosted （主办） the 2018FIFA World Cup． But it was not the only international soccer competition in Russia this year．

    In May， 230 teenage boys and girls from 21 countries visited the country to take part in a competition of their own， The Moscow Times reported． The competition is known as the Street Child World Cup because all of the players are street children．

    According to the United Nations， there are about 150million street children living around the world． Very few of them go to school and most live in poor condition （条件）． The Street Child World Cup is held to let people know the challenges （挑战） street kids face． It also encourages governments （政府） to do more to help these children．

    The games are held every four years， just before the FIFA World Cup． They were first held in South Africa in 2010， and then traveled to Brazil in 2014． This year， they were in Russia． The games also help to build the children's confidence and self﹣worth （自尊）． "The most important thing here is about making street children know that they can be somebody，" said John Sadock from Tanzania， who took part in the 2014 games．

 

（1）Where did the 2018 FIFA World Cup take place？     

A．In SouthAfrica．

B．In Canada．

C． In Russia．

D．In Brazil．

（2）How many teenagers took part in the Street Child World Cup in May？     

A． 21．

B．230．

C． 150．

D． 150million．

（3）Why is the Street Child World Cup held？     

A． To find new players for the 2018 FIFA World Cup．

B． To let people know the challenges street kids face．

C． To make more money for Russia．

D． To raise kids' interest in the FIFA World Cup．

（4）What does the underlined word "confidence" mean in Chinese？     

A．自律

B．自强

C．自爱

D．自信

（5）When will the fourth Street Child World Cup take place？     

A． In 2010．

B． In 2014．

C． In 2022．

D． In 2026．

 

【解答】

1．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Russia hosted （主办） the 2018FIFA World Cup可知俄罗斯主办了2018年世界杯，故答案是C．

2．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In May， 230 teenage boys and girls from 21 countries visited the country to take part in a competition of their own可知今年5月，来自21个国家的230名少年男孩和女孩来到这个国家参加比赛，故答案是B．

3．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段 The Street Child World Cup is held to let people know the challenges （挑战） street kids face．可知举办街头儿童世界杯是为了让人们了解街头儿童面临的挑战，故答案是B．

4．D 考查词义猜测题，根据文中的The games also help to build the children's confidence and self﹣worth这个比赛也帮助孩子们建立自尊和confidence，可知confidence应该是自信的意思，故答案是D．

5．C 考查推理判断题，根据文中的第4段  The games are held every four years， just before the FIFA World Cup． They were first held in South Africa in 2010比赛每四年举行一次，就在世界杯之前．2010年首次在南非举行，可知第四次应该是2022年，故答案是C．