高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法课件ppt免费做成高考英语阅读理解

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高考英语阅读理解满分的经典技巧方法视频讲解

高考英语阅读的解题技巧与方法冲刺live课堂视频

高考英语阅读理解AB篇满分技巧实战活用视频课程

高考英语阅读理解CD篇高分做题步骤视频课程

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】解题方法论

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】推断题做题方法

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】猜词题做题方法

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】细节题解题方法

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】主旨大意题做题方法

【最好的高考英语阅读理解视频课程】好题精讲精练01-04

【提分金手指】高考英语阅读理解超实用解题技巧视频讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解各种题型及解题技巧汇总

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法教学设计

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法ppt课件

 

举例

高考阅读理解不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧   

1.记叙文 

记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 

 

2.说明文

说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 

●数字说明文 

 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 

●解释说明文 

解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。   

●比较说明文 

比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。  

 

Son’s Help

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

1. Mr. Lang was paid much because        . 

A. he was a driver             B. he worked in a factory

C. he had a lot of work to do     D. he had worked there for a long time

2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because        . 

A. she couldn’t find any work              B. she thought her husband was tired

C. her husband spent all time in gambling     D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

3.        , so he was put into lockup. 

A. Mr. Lang often gambled               B. Mr. Lang was late for work

C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home    D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because        . 

A. he didn’t love her any longer      B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

C. he had been put into lockup       D. he was hardly sent away by the factory

5. Which of the following is right? 

A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。

2. B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。

3. A。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。

4. A。细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。

5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren’t any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。