近五年高考英语阅读理解真题易2018年高考英语阅读理解真题讲解

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近五年高考英语阅读理解真题易2018年高考英语阅读理解真题讲解

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举例
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life 一 the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭)between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds
are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not;
more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
1. Art products differ from most other commercial products because .
A. most people purchase them for collection
B. they are more expensive and less accessible
C. they have both commercial and cultural values
D. their prices may climb up as time passes
2. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
A. keep the community safe from illnesses
B. develop a stronger tie between them
C. learn to appreciate their own works of art
D. offer honourable solutions to their problems
3. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?
A. They enjoy better living conditions.
B. They like to compare themselves with others.
C. They are particularly good at both music and art.
D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
4. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How Art Cures Our Hearts
B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C. How Art Benefits Communities
D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义,是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值,人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.”(任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的,既实用又美观。)以及“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can”(艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来,这是其他很多东西都做不到的。)可以看出,可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.”(当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验,并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观,以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时,社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。),可见通过分享经历,可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not”(研究发现,经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;),可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择 D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”
(参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就)以及“encouraging children to express themselves in
constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.”(有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。)可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择 A。
5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.”(艺术对人类的生命至关重要,世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的,因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。)可见艺术是人类重要的部分,文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择 B。
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