2021高考阅读理解高频词汇及短语知乎英语高考阅读理解文章来源

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举例
    What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.
    What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.
    Whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.
(1)What makes one right-handed?            
A. The environment.                                             B. Mild brain damage during birth.
C. The reason is uncertain.                                   D. Other people.
(2)Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?            
A. Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.         B. Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.
C. Because left-handedness can be cured.         D. Because the young are easily damaged.
(3)What does the text mainly talk about?            
A. Left-handed people are looked down upon.         B. General facts about left-handed people.
C. Some famous left-handed people.                 D. The reasons why people are left-handed.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B  
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。
(1)考查细节理解。第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因,根据” As yet no one really knows for sure.”可知,虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测,但是原因不明。故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段“Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.”可知,以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的,所以,那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯,但是,现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。
(3)考查主旨大意。本文以客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
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