2022年高考英语3500单词完整版a字母50篇高考英语3500单词背诵法

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举例

19. A Misunderstanding 一场误会

In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

Once, representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.

Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.

通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。

有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。

后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了。

 

重点词汇解析

1. in general 总之；通常

In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. 

一般说来，大约10%的申请者最终能获得职位。

2. spoken statement口头表达

The minister will make a spoken statement on the matter tomorrow. 

明天部长将就此事发表口头声明。

3. major [‘meɪdʒə] adj. 主要的；n. 专业；v. 主修

English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language. 

英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。

4. facial [feɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 面部的；n. 美容

Cross didn’t answer; his facial expression didn’t change. 

克罗斯没有回答；他的面部表情没有改变。

5. function [fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能

The function of the ear is to listen. 

耳的功能是听。

6. yawn [jɔ:n] n. 哈欠; v. 打哈欠

She yawned during his lecture.

她在他的课上不停地打呵欠。

7. turn one’s back to背对

He turned his back to me when I said to him.

我跟他说话时他背向着我。

8. fist [fɪst] n. 拳头

I struck him with my fist. 我用拳头揍他。

9. anger [‘æŋgə] n. 愤怒

My aunt was shaking with anger as she left the room. 

我阿姨离开房间时气得浑身发抖。

10. subjective [səbdʒektɪv] adj. 主观的

We know that taste in art is a subjective matter. 

我们知道艺术品味是个主观问题。

11. misunderstand [,mɪsʌndəstænd] v. 误解；误会

They pretended to misunderstand me.

他们假装听错了我的话。

12. crossroad [krɔ:s,rəʊd] n. 十字路口

A crowd soon collected at the crossroad to see what had happened. 

十字路口上很快就聚集了一群人，都想看看出了什么事。

13. represent [reprɪzent] v. 代表

This mark represents a village.

这个符号表示村庄。

14. adult [ædʌlt] n. 成年人；adj. 成年的

I’ve lived most of my adult life in Arizona. 

我已在亚利桑那州度过了我大部分的成年生活。

15. association [əsəʊsɪeɪʃn] n. 协会；联盟

He’s a member of the National Basketball Association. 

他是全国篮球协会的一员。

16. rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；队列

He eventually rose to the rank of captain. 

他最终升到了船长的职位。

17. Columbia [kə’lʌmbɪə] n. 哥伦比亚

I work at the University of British Columbia. 

我在不列颠哥伦比亚大学工作。

18. dormitory [dɔ:mɪtrɪ] n. 宿舍

She lived in a college dormitory. 

她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。

19. canteen [kænti:n] n. 食堂

To our satisfaction, the canteen supplies us with various kinds of food.

令我们满意的是，食堂提供很多种类的食物。

20. flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班

The flight will take four hours. 

此次飞行将需要四个小时。

21. curiously [kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地

The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 

那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。

22. approach [əprəʊtʃ] n. 方法; v. 接近

A storm is approaching. 暴风雨即将来临。

23. greet [gri:t] v. 欢迎；问候

She greeted him with a smile.

她用微笑向他致意。

24. dash [dæʃ] v. 猛冲

Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. 

她猛地朝地窖冲过去。

25. hug [hʌg] v. 拥抱

They warmly hugged me to show their welcomes.

他们热烈地拥抱我，以表达他们对我的欢迎。

26. cheek [tʃi:k] n. 脸颊

Tears were running down her cheeks. 

眼泪顺着她面颊流下。

27. truly [tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地

You can only do so if you truly believe it. 

只有你真正相信这一点时你才能做到。

28. defend [dɪfend] v. 保卫；辩解

A family must defend its home against attack.

一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。

29. false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的

You do not know whether what you’re told is true or false. 

你不知道别人告诉你的是真的还是假的。

30. lose face丢脸

If they don’t want to lose face, the gifts should not be too cheap. 

假如自己不想丢脸，那送出的礼物份量可不能太轻。

31. cassette [kəset] n. 盒式磁带

I think I’ve broken your cassette recorder. 

我想我已弄坏了你的盒式磁带录音机了。

32. be likely to倾向于

The blockade is likely to last for some time. 

封锁可能要持续一段时间。

33. at ease自由自在；舒适

He always feels rather ill at ease before strangers. 

他在陌生人面前总有些不自在。