贵州2022专升本英语试卷真题及答案详解2022专升本英语试卷山东省

完形填空:

The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean (地中海) with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Easter Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock (家畜) found their way between

continents.

The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen(中间人) who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans.

Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made traveling a rough business. Most of the goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans (商队). Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy.

In the early Middle Ages, traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.

 

英译汉

1.请你相信我最不愿意做的事情就是迟到并冒犯到您和总部来的客人。

2.他意识到把这只鸟/天鹅留在那里无异于是让它等死，因为它可能会被食肉动物吃掉。

3.年轻人对副业的态度不尽相同。

4.在太空中，宇航员们通过做实验来展示有趣的物理现象，例如“浮力消失"和“水球"。

 

作文

此次作文文体考的时候大家从小学习的书信类，作文要求如下:

假设你是李夏，是第三十一届世界大***会的一名志愿者，组委会安排你用英文为来自世界各地的运动员写-封介绍四川的一个知名景点的信，需要包括以下内容:

①景点介绍

②推荐理由

③注意事项

参考词汇: volunteer,recommend;scenic spot

Dear friends,

Welcome to Chengdu,________