雅思阅读高频词汇

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1    
state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州  vt.声明, 陈述, 规定
       For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.
statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述
2    
special     adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的
especially       adv.尤其，特别
specialization  n.特殊化, 专门化
specialise v.专业化，专门研究
specialised      adj. 专门的, 专科的
       In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.
specialist n. 专家
speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业
specify    vt.指定, 详细说明
specific   adj.详细而精确的, 明确的
       An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.
specifically     adv.特定的, 明确的
species    n.种类
       Extinct species are being replaced by new species.
3    
differ      vi.不同
       In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.
difference       n.差异, 差别
different  adj.不同的
       Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways.
differentiate    v.区别, 区分
4    
appropriate     adj.适当的
inappropriate  adj.不适当的
5    
staff n. 全体职员
6    
contradict       vt.同...矛盾
contradiction   n.反驳, 矛盾
contrary  adj.相反的, 逆的
contrast   vt.使与...对比  n.对比, 对照
7    
claim      n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张  vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
claimant  n.（根据权利）提出要求者
reclaim    vt.要求归还，开垦
reclamation     n.收回，开垦
8    
similar    adj.相似的, 类似的
       Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.
similarly  adv.同样地, 类似于
similarity n.类似, 类似处
assimilation    n.同化
 

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