体育常用词语：比赛和比赛规则

1.比赛规则 competition rules, playing rules, code
2.评分 evaluation
3.处罚 penalty, punishment
4.犯规 foul, offend
5.罚款 fine
6.取消比赛资格 disqualify
7.抗议 protest
8.申诉 appeal
9.参赛 take part in a contest
10.参赛者 participant, competitor, contestant
11.弃权 withdraw
12.准备活动 warm up
13.整理活动 warm down
14.比赛结束 end (conclusion) of the game
15.打败 defeat
16.获胜 win
17.成绩 result
18.成绩册 results
19.名次 placing, ranking, standing
20.冠军 champion
21.亚军 runner-up
22.季军（第3名）third placer (finisher)
23.卫冕者 title defender
24.全国冠军 national champion
25.世界冠军 world champion
26.奥运会冠军 Olympic champion
27.全国纪录 national record
28.世界纪录 world record
29.奥运会纪录 Olympic record
30.创纪录 set (make, create, establish) a record
31.破纪录 (renew, topple, smash, erase, crack)a record
32.平纪录 equal a record
33.奖品 award, prize, trophy
34.奖牌 medal
35.金牌 gold (medal)
36.银牌 silver (medal)
37.铜牌 bronze (medal)
38.奖杯 cup, trophy
39.纪念章 badge, pin
40.奖金 prize money, cash prize, money award, bonus
41.升国旗 hoist the national flog
42.奏国歌 play the national anthem

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