新概念英语第二册笔记新版第1课-第96课完美打印版

新概念英语第二册笔记新版第1课-第96课完美打印版

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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5qOEhDKxgq

Lesson 10: Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐
【New words and expressions 】生词和短语
★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind  of music
★musical  adj.  音乐的
Music student  : the student who learned music
musical student : 有音乐天赋的
★instrument  n. 乐器
instrument=musical instrument
★clavichord  n. 古钢琴
a kind of instrument
★ recently adv.  最 近
recently=lately
★damage v. 损坏★key  n. 琴键
key to the door
Do you know the key(答案） to the question?
key(关键)structure
★string  n. （乐器的）弦
★shock  v. 使不悦或生气，震惊
跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂
The news shocks me
凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语， 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词， 有两个形容词形成：
1.令人⋯⋯；+ -ing 2. 感到⋯⋯ +-ed
It shocked me.
It is shocking.
I'm shocked.
get a shock n.
sb.get a shock
surprise  好事坏事都可以，只要你没有料到 I  want to give  you surprise.
shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴
★allow  v. 允许，让
allow doing
Smoking is allowed.
allow sb. to do sth
sb.be allowed to do sth.
You are allow to smoke
You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
allow 用被动
【课文讲解】
be done  call  sb.sth.  sb.be called
be made be made in + 地点
be made of/be made from( 看不出原料/多种原料）:由⋯⋯制造（材料）
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
be made into: 被⋯⋯制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done: 被动语态的一般现在时
was done:被动语态的一般过去时
使用那一个不取决于动词， 而取决于该句话的时态
只要见到 ago,一定使用过去时
主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加 by
play: 1. 跟球类连用，直接＋球类；
2.跟乐器连用，＋ the+乐器
play music on +  乐器
hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深
汉语中习惯用主动形式， 英语中习惯用被动形式
be+动词的ing形式：进行时态
be+done:  被动语态
be being done ：被动语态的现在进行时
be动词有多少种时态，被动语态就有多少种
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/ done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the
cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
强调对象是人用主动， 强调对象是物用被动，被强调的部分永远做主语
双重所有格／双重属格： 名词＋of＋
名词所有格（名词性的物主代词）
只有一照片 my photo
很多照片中的一 a photo of mine
It happened to a friend of mine.

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