新版新概念英语第四册英语在线听力室mp3音频课文讲解百度网盘

新版新概念英语第四册英语在线听力室mp3音频课文讲解百度网盘

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Lesson 3 Matterhorn man
3-7. Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly  become popular, Alpine village  tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains.
【译文】除了泽曼特和夏蒙尼等一两个迅速出名的地方外，阿尔卑斯山山区的小村由于高山隔绝了文明日渐成为贫穷的村落。
【讲解】such as可以分开，如such places as⋯，这时as作关系代词，as引出的从句是省略句。such as不分开时其作用相当于like，表示举例。因此可以把such⋯Chamonix视为修饰places的定语。cut off from civilization by the high mountains是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 settlements。
【单词和短语】
except for ：除了⋯⋯之外，例如：
I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door.
我除了知道他住在隔壁外，对他的其他情况一无所知。
impoverish：使穷困，使赤贫（to make some one very poor），形容词为impoverished，
名词形式为impoverishment。
3-8. Such inns as there were were generally  dirty  and flea-ridden;  the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine.
【译文】当地的那些小旅馆一般都肮脏且跳蚤猖獗。单调的食物是当地乳酪配以常常已放了一年之久的面包，人们就着劣酒吞下这种食物。
【讲解】as there were 作定语从句修饰inns，as乃关系代词。the food simply ⋯中food和simply中间，all与washed中间都省略了was。请注意，在几个并列分句中，第一个分句中用了be，后面分句中的be可以省略，例如：
There are two requisites in interpretation ：one is accuracy and the other（is）expressiveness.
口译要求有二：准确和明晰。
accompanied by bread often twelve months old 是过去分词短语，作cheese的定语。often twelve months old 作定语，修饰bread。
【单词和短语】
accompany：伴随，和⋯⋯一起发生（ to happen or exist at the same time as something else ），例如:
fever accompanied with delirium 伴有昏迷的发烧

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