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10倍速抗遗忘轻松记单词下载
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资料简介

举例
Lesson 33   Out of the darkness
【课文讲解】
1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
nearly    adv. 将近
 “一段时间以后”句型：
sometime later…
Three days later, my mother returned. (强调某人做某事，简单句)Three days passed and then my mother returned.　并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)…passed before…
Three days passed before my mother returned.
强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力

2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
set out = set off = begin a journey  出发
set out from…      从……出发
be caught in+灾难     (突然)遇到/上(风暴等)
He was caught in a rain when he left.  遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in…

3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. towards evening   天越来越晚
strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击

4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
“to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近

5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
cover可笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。
  The bird covered the distance in three minutes.
a distance of+具体长度    多长的距离，表示具体的距离the red army covered a distance of 25000…  

6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
a light ahead   前方的一盏灯(ahead 放在被修饰词的后面)

7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
“on +动名词”相当于一个由as soon as＝the moment或when引导的时间状语从句，as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的
  “…up the cliff towards the…”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”

8、That was all she remembered. 
all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that

9、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
find +宾语+宾补  发现……(宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当)

(责任编辑：谷雨英语单词速记网)