新概念英语第二册3课文笔记课后练习答案

【新概念英语第二册3课文原文】   Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

【新概念英语第二册3课文译文】   请给我寄一张明信片
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定. 我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

【新概念英语第二册3课文讲解】
1、Last summer, I went to Italy.
last：
① adj. 上一个
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
② adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day  最后一天  （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）

2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事
He teaches our English.(错)
He teaches us English.(对)

语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English.
a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。
The police would like to ask him a few questions.   警察要问他一些问题。
 
3、Everyday I thought about postcards.
think about/of  考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到
What do you think of?
What do you think of TV program last night?
What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?
think over   仔细考虑，反复思考

What’s the weather like today?
cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze
I'll freeze.我要冻僵了

4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”
spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
spend还可以表示“花钱”
If we spend all the money, we’ll be poor again.
I can’t spend any more on this car.

【新概念英语第二册3课后练习答案---摘要写作】
Please Send Me a Card
    Postcards always spoil the writer's holidays.He spent his holiday in Italy last summer.He tought about postcards every day.He didn't send any cards to his friends.He bought thirty-seven cards on the last day.He staied at home all day.He didn't write any cards.(47 words)

【新概念英语第二册3课后练习答案---多项选择题】
1. 选c
根据课文可以判断出作者不喜欢写明信片，但他很想收到别人寄来的明信片，所以应该选c.
d. doesn’t like postcards 不喜欢明信片，和课文的含义不符合，所以不选d.

2. 选a
根据课文最后两句话可以判断出：作者作出的“一项重大决定”是给他的朋友们写明信片，可是还是一张没有写成，所以应该选a.

3. 选c
a. at 表示在小的地点和空间；b. to 表示方向；d. on 表示在……上；只有c. in 表示在大的空间和地方，如城市国家等，所以选c.

4  ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
a. Who taught   b. Who did teach    c. What did he teach      d. Whom did he teach
选a
只有选a. Who taught ，这句问话才与回答相配。

5  He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___d___ .
a. friend        b. as friends         c. like friends    d. in a friendly way
选d
只有选d. in a friendly way(以友好的方式)才能说明前一句He was a friendlywaiter,也合乎语法和逻辑。而其他3个 a. friend(朋友)， b. as friends(作为朋友)，c. likefriends(像朋友一样)在语法上都讲不通。

6. 选b
本句的时态是一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式形式；a. reads 是第3人称蛋单数现在时形式；c. red 词意思不符合；d. reading 是现在分词形式；b. read 过去式和现在式形式相同，发音不同。所以只有选b.

7  He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ___c___ day.
a. the hole     b. the all   c. all   d. all of
选c
a. the hole 词意思不对；b. the ball 和 d. all of 不合乎习惯用法； 英语中不用the all day, all of day这样一来的短语。 只有选c. all 才能使句中的词组all day 同前一句中的the whole day 意思相同。

8. 选c
句中的waiter 是“饭店服务员”的意思，他通常在饭店工作，而不在a. public garden(公园)，b. shop(商店)，d. private house(私宅) 工作，所以选c. restaurant.

9. 选b
只有b. borrowed 才与前一句中的lent相对应，而其他3个选择都不是。 英语中的borrow 和lend都有“借”的意思，但是borrow是“向……借”，而lend则是借给。

10  On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ___a___ day of his holiday.
a. final      b. end       c. latest         d. bottom
选a
b. end(最后，结束)有名词和动词词性，不能用在名词前修饰名词。
c. latest (最近的)不符合意思。
d. bottom(底部)是名词，不能修饰名词只有a. final(最后的)才能使句子的意思成立。

11  He made a big decision. He ___b___ .
a. thought about it      b. made up his mind      c. changed his mind      d. made a wish
think about:考虑、思考、想      make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意      make a wish　: 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿
选b
只有b. made up his mind(下决心)才同前一句中的made a big decision 意思相近。 而其他3个选择a. thought about it (考虑)，c. changed his mind（改变主意），d. made awish(立下心愿)都没有下决心的意思。

12. 选b
只有b. didn’t write even one(连一张也没有写)与前一句中的didn’t write a single card意思相同， 而a. wrote only one, c. wrote just one, d. wrote all the cardsexcept one 都与其意思有别。