新概念英语第二册8课文笔记课后练习答案

更新时间:2012-12-30 22:00点击:
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【新概念英语第二册8课文原文】   The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

【新概念英语第二册8课文译文】   最好的和最差的
乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的 “最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!

【新概念英语第二册8课文讲解】
1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
Joe's garden is the most beautiful.
Bill's garden is the largest.
Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
(比较的东西都是同类的事物  joe’s 的“’s”不能省略)

2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
nearly和almost意义相似,表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name.  我差点把他的名字忘了。
  I’m nearly/almost ready.  我快准备好了。
enter for    报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)
win(won,won)   v. 赢    
① vi. 赢
I win.
I lose.  (输了)
② vt. 赢得……
win something   后面往往是奖品,不能接对手
I win the book.  
I win the gold cup.
win a prize    赢得了一个奖
win a prize for…     因为……而获奖
defeat+对手  
I defeat you.

3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
名词加-’s表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起误解。

4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
make和build在这里是同义词,“修建,建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、作出、制造”等,而build主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”
  Have you made the skirt by yourself?
  They have made a road along the river.

【新概念英语第二册8课后练习答案---摘要写作】
The Best and Worst
    Joe Sanders has the best garden in town.He wins 'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year.Bill has a fine garden.Joe's is better.The writer's garden is terrible.He always win a little prize for the competition.(37 words)

【新概念英语第二册8课后练习答案---多项选择题】
1. 选 d
根据课文的头一句和最后一句,只有d.是正确答案,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。

2. 选 b
根据课文第6-7行I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work可以推测b.是正确答案,其他3个选择都与事实不符合。

3  Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ___b___ .
a. larger garden      b. a large garden
c. large garden       d. largest garden
选 b
a. larger garden 前面没有冠词a,不合乎语法;c. large garden 前面也缺少冠词a,d. largest garden中最高级前面应该有定冠词the,而且在两者相比时也不能使用最高级。
所以只有b. a large garden 最符合语法。

4. 选 a
本句需要比较级形式。 B. more hard 中的hard 是单音节词,其比较形式是在词尾加-er; c. more hardly 中hardly(几乎不。。。。。)词意思不对;d. hardier 中原形hardy 是表示“强壮的”与课文不符合;
只有a. harder 最符合比较级形式。

5. 选 c
a. by, b. for , d. from 都不能同比较级连用,只有c. than 才可以和比较级连用。

6  The writer is fond of gardens. ___c___ .
a. They like him    b. They like to him
c. He likes them     d. He likes
选 c
应该选同前一句The writer is fond of garden 意思相近的句子。 A. They like him意思同前一句相反; b. they like to him 有语法错误,也同前一句意思不符合;d. He likes有语法错误,缺少宾语; 只有c. He likes them 意思最接近,没有语法错误。

7. 选 b
a. in , c. for, d. by 都不符合语法, 在意思上也讲不通。 只有b. of 才能使句子的意思完整,也合乎语法。

8  Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.
a. wins  b. beats  c. gains  d. earns
选 b
a. wins(获胜,获奖)做及物动词时,它后面的宾语一般不是人,而应是wind the game/race等;c. gains(获利,赚得)后面的宾语也不是人;d. earns(挣得,获得)后面的直接宾语也不应该是人;只有b. beats有“(在竞赛中)打败/战胜/取胜”的意思,而且beat 后面的宾语可以是人,所以选b.

9  Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.
a. grow  b. grow tall  c. grow up d. grow big
选 a
只有选a. grow 才能使这个句子同前面的句子意思相同。 Grow 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词。 Grow做及物动词时,意思是“种植,栽培”,如前面的句子Joe grows more flowers. Grow做不及物动词,意思是“生长,产生”这个句子若选grow, More flowers grow in his garden(他的花园里生长更多的花)同前面句子意思最接近。 而b. grow tall, c. grow up, d. grow big意思都不够准确。

10  Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.
a. interesting     b. interest
c. interestingly    d. interested
选 d
只有选d. interested 这个句子在意思上才讲得通。 Be interestedin….是固定短语(对……感兴趣),主语一般是人。a. interesting(有趣的)做表语的时候主语应该是物,如前一句Joe’sgarden is interesting; b. interest (n.兴趣,利益) 不能做表语; c. interestingly(有趣地)也不能做表语。

11  The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ___b___ to look after a garden.
a. a hard work   b. a hard job   c. hard job   d. hardly a job
选 b
a. a hard work 不符合语法,因为work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,不能在它前面加不定冠词a;c. hard job 也不符合语法,因为job 是可数名词,前面应该加不定冠词a;d. hardly a job 在意思上讲不通,不符合题目意思;只有b. a hard job (一项艰苦的工作)最合乎语法和题目意思。

12  Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .
a. very   b. also  c. and   d. either
选 b
a. very(非常)丰富不符合题目意思,它也不能放到句尾;c. and 放在句尾没有任何意义;b. also 和 d. either都有也的意思,但either只能用于否定句的句尾,also可以用于肯定句中,它可以放在谓语动词前也可以放在句尾,所以选b.

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