高中英语语法填空训练题高中英语语法填空连词区分单句知识总结

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高中英语语法填空训练题高中英语语法填空连词区分单句知识总结

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资料目录
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2021年高考英语单句语法填空精选专题训练系列(解析版)
2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列(解析版)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列(按语法点分类)
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高考英语语法填空总动员系列课件ppt
 
举例
Obesity has continued to grow within the United States. Obesity in the United States is a major health issue, resulting in many __1___ (difference)kinds of diseases. In the United States, at least one in five children is overweight. Over the past 20 years, this number __2___ (increase)by more than 50%. __3___ are so many children overweight?
First, many children don't get enough physical exercise. Only one-third of children __4___ live within a mile of their school walk to school. When children get home from school, they spend too much time __5___ (stay) at home, just watching TV and playing video games. The American children __6___ (usual) watch 24 hours of TV a week. 
 __7___ addition, many children have unhealthy eating habits. Children eat too much food that is high in calories and fat. 80% of the calories children take in are from sodas(汽水). 
Genetics(遗传)is also a(n) __8___ (know)cause. Children with overweight __9___ (parent) may be at risk of becoming overweight. However, families can develop good eating and exercise habits early __10___ (prevent) their children from becoming overweight.
 
答案及解析
1.different 考查词性转换。句意为:在美国,肥胖症是一个严重的健康问题,导致了各种各样的疾病。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。
2.has increased考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在过去的20年里,这一数据增加了50%以上。根据时间状语 Over the past 20 years 可知,应用现在完成时,主语为the number,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased.
3.Why 考查副词。句意为:为什么这么多孩子超重?根据句意及下文的内容可知,设空处表示“为什么”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。who/that 考查定语从句。句意为:在学校一英里以内居住的孩子,只有三分之一步行上学。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为children,指人,故填who/that.
5.staying 考查非谓语动词。句意为:放学回家后,孩子们花太多时间在家里待着,只是看看电视或者玩游戏。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,故填staying.
6.usually考查词性转换。句意为:美国的孩子通常一周看24小时的电视。设空处修饰动词watch,应用副词,故填usually.
7.In 考查介词。句意为:另外,很多孩子有不健康的饮食习惯。inaddition 为固定搭配,意为“另外”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。
8.known考查词性转换。句意为:遗传也是一个众所周知的原因。设空处修饰名词cause,应用形容词作定语,故填known.
9.parents 考查名词单复数。句意为:父母超重的孩子也可能有超重的风险。根据句意可知,应用复数,故填 parents.
10.to prevent 考查非谓语动词。句意为:然而,家人可以尽早培养孩子良好的饮食和锻炼习惯,以预防孩子超重。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to prevent.

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