高中英语语法填空题库高中英语语法填空解题技巧思维导图口诀

资料目录

高一英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高二英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

高三英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练精选（含答案详细解析）

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2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列（解析版）

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列（按语法点分类）

高考英语语法填空记叙文议论文说明文课件ppt

高考英语语法填空解题技巧和策略课件ppt

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高考英语语法填空总动员系列课件ppt

 

举例

It has been debated for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol(胆固醇）per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat __1___ （few)eggs, new research finds.

“Eggs, __2___ (especial)the yolks, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In __3___ study published Friday in a medical journal __4___ there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5,400 cardiovascular(心血管的） __5___ （event) occurred, including 1,302 fatal and nonfatal strokes,1,897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart __6___ （fail)and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6,132 participants died of other causes. __7___ （consume)an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated __8___ a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4%higher risk of early death, Zhong's analysis of the data showed.

“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we're eating, it's just as important __9___ （pay) attention to how the eggs __10___ （cook)and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research.

 

答案及解析

1. fewer考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三个或四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克膳食胆固醇的人患心脏病和早逝的风险更高。设空处与上文的higher构成对应关系，故也应用形容词比较级，故填fewer.

2. especially 考查词性转换。句意为：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是膳食胆固醇的主要来源。设空处强调主语，表示“特别；尤其”，应用副词，故填 especially.

3. a 考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处在文中第一次提及，泛指“一项研究”，应用不定冠词，故填a.

4. where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词medical journal,且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where.

5. events 考查名词单复数。event为可数名词，前有数字5,400及形容词cardiovascular 修饰，应用复数形式，故填events.

6. failure 考查词性转换。句意为：····..1,897 起致命和非致命心力衰竭以及113起其他心脏病致死案例。此处表示“衰竭”的含义，应用名词形式，failure 在此用作不可数名词，故填failure.

7. Consuming考查非谓语动词。句意为：钟对数据的分析显示，每天多摄入300毫克的膳食胆固醇，患心脏病的风险就增加3.2%,早逝的风险增加4.4%.此处为动名词短语作主语，故填 Consuming.

8.with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。固定短语 be associated wit为固定搭配，意为“与·····有关联”，故填with.

9. to pay 考查非谓语动词。句意为：没有参与研究的泰勒说：“鸡蛋是一种有营养的食物，尽管这项研究侧重于我们摄入的量，但是注意鸡蛋的烹饪方法和与之搭配的配料同样重要。”本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此pay应用非谓语动词形式，表目的应用不定式。

10. are cooked考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。设空处在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，本句表示一般情况，应用一般现在时。cook与其主语eggs之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are cooked.