高中英语语法填空试题及答案分析高中英语语法填空常考知识点
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高中英语语法填空试题及答案分析高中英语语法填空常考知识点
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资料目录
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举例
The expo is set to showcase the __1___ (late)trends and achievements in floriculture(园艺业),as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at __2___ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District. An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected __3___ (flock)into the capital for the 162-day event running from Apr. 29 to Oct.7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 non-official exhibitors, __4___ (confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the event's history.
There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo __5___ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, __6___ (vary) from the horticultural sector(园艺部门)to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruit and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range __7___ services, like 5G technology.
According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior __8___ (decorate),electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.
All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition had been finished __9___ (complete) at the end of March.
This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo. The first such event __10___ (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.
答案及解析
1.latest考查词形转换。句意为:世界园艺博览会在延庆区长城脚下举办,目的是展示园艺业以及蔬菜水果种植的最新趋势和成果。根据句意可知,设空处修饰空后的名词 trends and achievements,表示“最新的”,故填latest.
2.the 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。at the foot of...意为“在脚下”,为固定用法。故填定冠词 the.
3.to flock 考查非谓语动词。句意为:预计将有约1,600万游客蜂拥至首都参观这场为期162天的展会,展会开放时间为4月29日至10月7日。be expected to do sth.为固定用法,意为“预计做某事”。
4.have confirmed考查动词的时态。句意为:至今,已有110多个国家和国际组织,以及120多个非官方参展商确认参展。根据句中的时间状语Up to now 可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填have confirmed.
5.which/that 考查定语从句。句意为:博览会上预计将会举办2,500多项文化活动,以促进交流合作。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词 cultural activities,设空处替代先行词在从句中作主语,故应用which或that引导该从句。
6.varying 考查非谓语动词。句意为:这场展会,无论是园艺部门的活动,还是其他诸如蔬菜、水果和中草药部门的活动,都真正具有创新性。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语为is,与设空处无连词连接,因此设空处应为非谓语形式作状语。主语The event 与 vary之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填varying.
7.of 考查介词。句意为:同时,(展会上)会有很多高科技的设备,以提供更大范围的服务,如5G技术。a better range of 为固定用法,意为“更大范围的”。故填of.
8.decoration 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,此处与后面的electromechanical installation 和 outdoor projects 并列作句子的主语,应用名词形式。故填 decoration.
9.completely 考查词性转换。句意为:展会中的100个室内花园和室外花园的所有基础设施已于3月底全部完成。分析句子结构可知,设空处用于修饰谓语 had been finished,应用副词。
10.was held考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句中的时间状语in1999可知,此处表述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且主语 The first such event 与 hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。