高考英语语法填空100篇真题答案高考英语语法填空题型特点从句

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高考英语语法填空100篇真题答案高考英语语法填空题型特点从句

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高一英语语法填空专题训练精选(含答案详细解析)
高二英语语法填空专题训练精选(含答案详细解析)
高三英语语法填空专题训练精选(含答案详细解析)
高中英语语法填空专题训练精选(含答案详细解析)
高考英语语法填空专题训练精选(含答案详细解析)
英语语法填空万能公式
2021高中英语语法填空专项分类练习题系列(含答案)
2021年高考英语单句语法填空精选专题训练系列(解析版)
2021年高考英语语篇语法填空冲关狂练系列(解析版)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法系列(按语法点分类)
高考英语语法填空记叙文议论文说明文课件ppt
高考英语语法填空解题技巧和策略课件ppt
高考英语语法填空题型分析和考点解析和专题剖析课件ppt
高考英语语法填空总动员系列课件ppt
 
举例
Earth Day is an event __1___ (annual) celebrated on April 22. __2___ (found)by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and __3___ (get) people to care about the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carson's bestselling book Silent Spring created an __4___ (aware)of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, __5___ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of __6___ similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls __7___ all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson __8___ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of __9___ (activity)focused on the environmental issues. In 2017,the March for Science __10___ (occur) on Earth Day(April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).
 
答案及解析
1.annually考查词性转换。句意为:世界地球日是每年的4月22日庆祝的一项活动。设空处修饰动词celebrated,应用副词,故填annually
2.Founded考查非谓语动词。句意为:参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊是一名美国政治家和环保主义者,他创立地球日的最初目的是帮助公众了解空气污染和水污染的现状,让人们关心地球。句中已有谓语动词,设空处和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接,应为非谓语动词形式。设空处和主语it之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。
3.getting考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。aim at 为固定用法,意为“目的在于”,设空处作介词at的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填getting.
4. awareness考查词性转换。句意为:1962年,蕾切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到农药的危害。根据设空处前的不定冠词an可知,设空处应用名词作created的宾语,故填awareness
5.which考查定语从句。句意为:接着,1969年克利夫兰的凯霍加河发生了一场大火,让人们注意到水中的化学污染问题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词a fire,且在从句中作主语,故填which.
6.a考查冠词。句意为:参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊曾梦想举办一场类似的大型活动,让人们严肃对待环境问题。设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a.
7.from考查介词。句意为:结果,来自全国各地的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而至。根据句意可知,设空处表示“来自”,故填from.
8.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:后来,纳尔逊被授予总统自由勋章,以表达对他工作的肯定。描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,且award 和主语 Nelson 构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.activities考查名词单复数。句意为:有时,许多社区庆祝“地球周”—一整周有关环境问题的活动。activity 是可数名词,根据设空处前的an entire week of 可知,应用复数,故填activities.
10.occurred 考查动词的时态。句意为:2017年,“科学三月”活动地球日举办(2017年4月22日),紧接着举办了“全民气候动员”活动(2017年4月29日)。根据时间状语 on Earth Day(April 22,2017)可知,应用一般过去时,故填occurred.

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