高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法知识点总结高考语法填空的名词题

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高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法知识点总结高考语法填空的名词题

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举例
The Laba Festival is regarded as one of the traditional Chinese __1___ (festival).It is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of Chinese lunar calendar, __2___ (refer)to the traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese Spring Festival. "La" in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and "ba" means eight.
Legends about it also vary, one of __3___ holds that over 3,000 years ago sacrificial rites(祭礼)called "La" were held in the twelfth lunar month when people offered their preys(猎物) __4___ the Gods of heaven and earth. The Chinese characters for prey and the twelfth month were interchangeable then, and ever since "La"  __5___ (use) to refer to both. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people __6___ (late) added the number eight ( "ba" in Chinese), giving __7___ (we) the current Laba.
Traditionally, the Laba rice porridge is also of great __8___ (important). The porridge must be boiled for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese __9___ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be __10___ abundant harvest. Many people hoped for good luck as well for the coming year.
 
答案及解析
1.festivals 考查名词单复数。句意为:腊八节被认为是中国传统节日之一。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“······之一”。
2.referring 考查非谓语动词。句意为:该节日于中国农历腊月初八庆祝,是中国传统春节庆祝活动的开始。句中已有谓语is,设空处和句子的谓语之间没有连词,应用非谓语形式。设空处和句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填referring.
3.which 考查定语从句。句意为:关于它的传说也各不相同,其中一种说法是:3000多年前,人们在农历十二月举行名为“腊”的祭祀仪式,向天地诸神供奉猎物。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的先行词Legends,且放于介词of后,故填which
4. to 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。offer sth.to sb.为固定搭配,意 为“提供某物给某人”。
5.has been used考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:当时,汉字"猎物”和“腊月”是可以互换的,从那以后,“腊”就被用来指代两者。根据句子的时间状语 ever since 可知,应用现在完成时态,且use和主语“La”之间为被动关系,故填has been used.
6.later 考查词性转换。句意为:由于该节日是在最后一个月的第八天庆祝,后来人们又加上了数字八(中文的“八”),就有了现在的腊八节。根据句意,设空处表示“后来”,应用副词,故填later.
7.us 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作giving的宾语,应用宾格,故填us
8.importance考查词性转换。句意为:腊八粥素来也很重要。be ofimportance 相当于 be important,意为“重要的”。
9.to pray 考查非谓语动词。句意为:这也是古时候的中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。
10.an 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的 abundant 发音以元音音素开头,故填an.

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