新高考完形填空真题十篇及答案pdf江苏高考完形填空真题十篇word

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can't be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it's 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
 
41. A. waited B. met  C. camped D. stayed
42. A. making B. searching  C. squeezing D. feeling
43. A. customer B. neighbor  C. relative D. passenger
44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
45. A. choice B. comment  C. promise D. gesture
46. A. worried B. moved  C. thrilled D. bored
47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for  C. cautious about D. interested in
50. A. tried B. sold  C. returned D. mixed
51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain  C. unwise D. unusual
52. A. appearance B. quality  C. origin D. price
53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
54. A. smell B. look  C. become D. work
55. A. happy B. vivid  C. short D. vague
56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
57. A. perfect B. useful  C. convenient D. familiar
58. A. on view B. on sale  C. in season D. in need
59. A. finished B. stored  C. found D. grown
60. A. cooked B. given  C. bought D. told
 
参考答案:
41-45 DABCD 46-50 ACBBA 51-55 CADBA 56-60 DACDB
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者第一次在Garfagnana度假时的经历。邻居 Mario 送来的番茄看起来很丑陋,葡萄酒也没有标签,但是作者发现它们的味道比超市里看起来很完美的番茄好,唤起人们的美好回忆,所以不能以外观来判断食物的好坏。
 
答案详解:
41. D。根据第一句Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.可推知,这里表达的是我们第一次住在那里。因此应选D。
42. A。根据本句中的down the hill toward us可知,摩托车是朝我们开过来。make one's way toward sb / sth朝…方向前进,因此应选A。squeeze v (使)挤入,挤过。
43. B。根据上文可知,我们第一次到Garfagnana度假,Mario骑摩托车从山上来给我们送番茄和酒,Mario最有可能的是当地的邻居,再根据最后一段中What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.可知Mario让我们尝到了Garfagnana的味道,因此应选B。neighbor邻居。
其它选项含义: A. customer顾客C. relative亲戚 D. passenger乘客
44. C。根据句意 coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 他应该是来给我们带了一箱番茄和一瓶酒。bring拿来,带来,因此应选C。干扰项send意为邮寄,发送。
45. D 根据上文可知,Mario给我们送东西是一个非常友好的表示。gesture姿态,举动,表示,因此应选D。其它选项含义:A. choice选择B. comment评论C. promise 许诺。
46. A。根据本句可以看出we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket.番茄形状不规则,一点儿也不像超市里那些好看的,圆圆的番茄。可推出,作者担心它们的品质和口感。worried adj担心的
其它选项的含义:B. moved 感到的C. thrilled兴奋的D. bored无聊的,厌烦的。
47. C。空格处与nice, round并列,来形容超市里的番茄,shiny有光泽的,符合语境。因此应选C。
48. B。根据前文we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. Mario送的番茄外观不规则,葡萄酒有浑浊的颜色,也没有标签,所以作者认为这些东西品质不好,good符合语境。因此应选B。
49. B。由But和his kindness可知,虽然作者认为这些东西品质不好,但对他的善意还是很感激的。thankful for对...感激的,因此应选B。
其它选项含义:A be sympathetic to 对…表示同情 C be cautious about 对…谨慎的 be interested in 对...感兴趣的。
50. A。由下文的Those tomatoes had a … that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.可知,作者尝了尝Mario送的番茄。tried品尝,因此应选A。
51. C。根据下文Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. 可知这些番茄使我想起了小时候番茄的味道,并且超市里的番茄味道淡如水,因此本句表达的应该是我们发现仅仅通过它们的…来判断是否好吃,这是不明智的。unwise adj不明智的,因此应选C。
52. A。由上文作者对番茄外观的描述they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket.可知,这里指通过东西的外表判断是否好吃。appearance n外观,因此应选A。
53. D。由下文对超市里番茄味道的描述taste of water可推知,Mario送的番茄让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的番茄。taste n味道,因此应选D。
54. B。由语境可知,本句是在对比Mario送的番茄和超市里的番茄的外观和味道,表达的含义是现在超市里的番茄看起来很完美,但味道淡如水。因此应选B。
55. A。根据上文中Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water.可知,超市里的番茄味道淡如水,而Mario的番茄让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的番茄,由此可推知,没有人会对那些超市里的番茄有着美好的回忆。因此应选A。
其它选项含义:B vivid清晰的 D vague 模糊的。
56. D。It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. 本句中they泛指超市番茄的种植者,句意为:令人惊讶的是,他们为什么还没有设法种出正方形的番茄,而正方形的番茄更容易打包,pack v打包。因此应选D。
57. A。Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .由but可知,前后两句是转折关系,Mario的酒可能有点浑浊,用一个旧瓶子装着,但它味道很好,perfect adj完美的。因此应选A。
58. C。根据It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 58 ,可知,食物应该在适当的季节食用,也就是吃当令的食物,这样味道和口感更好,in season 当季,因此应选C。
其它选项含义: A. on view在展览B. on sale特价销售D. in need需要。
59. D。由上文可知,吃当季的食物, ...and as close as possible to where they were 59 . ,根据close to靠近,以及后面的where引导的宾语从句,可知要尽可能吃在附近种植的食物。因此应选D。
60. B 由上下文可知,Mario送给作者Garfagnana当地的番茄和酒,让他们尝到了Garfagnana的味道。因此应选B。
 
参考译文:
许多年前,我在Garfagnana买了一栋房子,我们每年夏天都会去那里。我们第一次住在那里的时候,我们听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。那是一个叫马里奥的邻居,他给我们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。这是他一个善意的举动。但当我们看着那些西红柿时,我们很担心,因为它们太畸形了:一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪闪发光的东西。酒是浑浊的,装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。我们想,这些肯定不好。但我们很感激他的好意,所以我们尝了尝。
我们发现,只从外表来判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好,但味道淡如水。没人会对这些有好的记忆。令人惊讶的是,他们没有设法种植出方形的,这样他们打包更容易。马里奥的酒可能是混浊的,而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的,但它是完美的。
在合适的时间吃应季的,吃尽可能靠近它们生长的地方的东西是很好的。马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。
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